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CEN/TR 15463:2007

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Characterization of sludges - Physical consistency - Thixotropic behaviour and piling behaviour

Published date

04-18-2007

Foreword
1 Introduction
  1.1 The Horizontal project and the Work Package 7
  1.2 Desk study subject
  1.3 Evaluation of needs for control of operations and material
      characteristics
      1.3.1 Evaluation of needs for control of operation
      1.3.2 Material characteristics
  1.4 Search for existing standards and methods
  1.5 Basic information
      1.5.1 Flowability
      1.5.2 Solidity
      1.5.3 Thixotropic behaviour of solid materials
      1.5.4 Piling behaviour
2 Existing standards or draft standards
  2.1 Flowability
  2.2 Solidity
  2.3 Thixotropic behaviour
  2.4 Piling behaviour
3 Evaluation of drafting a Horizontal standard
  3.1 Flowability
      3.1.1 Capillary viscometers
      3.1.2 Penetrometer
      3.1.3 Rotational viscometers
      3.1.4 "Flow" apparatus
  3.2 Solidity
      3.2.1 Shearing apparatus
      3.2.2 Vane testing apparatus
      3.2.3 Penetrometer
  3.3 Thixotropic behaviour of solid materials
      3.3.1 Laboratory or field test feasibility
      3.3.2 Apparatus
      3.3.3 What is measured and how
      3.3.4 Material to be examined
      3.3.5 Feasibility of the methods to the materials of
            investigation
  3.4 Piling behaviour
      3.4.1 Laboratory or field test feasibility
      3.4.2 Apparatus
      3.4.3 What is measured and how
      3.4.4 Material to be examined
      3.4.5 Feasibility of the methods to the materials of
            investigation
4 Critical point and recommendations
  4.1 Flowability
      4.1.1 Comparison (discussion: pro/contra)
      4.1.2 Recommendation
  4.2 Solidity
      4.2.1 Comparison (discussion: pro/contra)
      4.2.2 Recommendation
  4.3 Thixotropic behaviour of solid materials
      4.3.1 Comparison (discussion: pro/contra)
      4.3.2 Recommendation
  4.4 Piling behaviour
      4.4.1 Comparison (discussion: pro/contra)
      4.4.2 Recommendation
  4.5 Summary of recommended methods
      4.5.1 Flowability
      4.5.2 Solidity, thixotropic behaviour and piling behaviour
  4.6 Research needs
      4.6.1 Basics of methods
      4.6.2 Applicability of methods to the materials of
            investigation
      4.6.3 Questions to be answered
      4.6.4 Route, how to answer them
      4.6.5 Steps to be taken
Bibliography

This CEN-Report "Physical Consistency" derives from the Desk Studies "Physical Properties -Flowability"(HORIZONTAL Report No. 21 [60]) and "Physical Properties - Solidity, Thixotropic Behaviour andPiling Behaviour" (HORIZONTAL Report No. 22 [61]) of the Horizontal Project. The "Horizontal" project hasthe objective to develop horizontal and harmonised European standards in the fields of sludge, bio-waste andsoil to facilitate regulation of these major streams in the multiple decisions related to different uses anddisposal governed by EU Directives. The Horizontal Project includes the Work Package 7 "Mechanicalproperties" consisting in the development of Desk Studies on physical consistency, because it is recognizedthat this property is very important for the characterization of sludge, since it affects almost all treatment,utilization and disposal operations, such as storage, pumping, transportation, handling, land-spreading,dewatering, drying, landfilling. The importance of the physical consistency is also true for the characterizationof bio-waste and soil. Also handling and utilization of many other materials, such as cement and asphalt arestrictly depending on their physical consistency. The needs for control of operations and also materialcharacteristics are described.

Committee
CEN/TC 308
DocumentType
Technical Report
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Current

PD CEN/TR 16456:2013 Characterization of sludges. Good practice of sludge dewatering
14/30295919 DC : 0 BS EN 16720-1 - CHARACTERIZATION OF SLUDGES - PHYSICAL CONSISTENCY - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF FLOWABILITY - METHOD BY EXTRUSION TUBE APPARATUS
CEN/TR 16456:2013 Characterization of sludges - Good practice of sludge dewatering
UNE-EN 16720-1:2016 Characterization of sludges - Physical consistency - Part 1: Determination of flowability - Method by extrusion tube apparatus
DIN EN ISO 5667-13 E : 2011 WATER QUALITY - SAMPLING - PART 13: GUIDANCE ON SAMPLING OF SLUDGES (ISO 5667-13:2011)
I.S. EN ISO 5667-13:2011 WATER QUALITY - SAMPLING - PART 13: GUIDANCE ON SAMPLING OF SLUDGES
DIN EN 16720-1:2016-09 CHARACTERIZATION OF SLUDGES - PHYSICAL CONSISTENCY - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF FLOWABILITY - METHOD BY EXTRUSION TUBE APPARATUS
BS EN 16720-1:2016 Characterization of sludges. Physical consistency Determination of flowability. Method by extrusion tube apparatus
I.S. EN 16720-1:2016 CHARACTERIZATION OF SLUDGES - PHYSICAL CONSISTENCY - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF FLOWABILITY - METHOD BY EXTRUSION TUBE APPARATUS
EN ISO 5667-13:2011 Water quality - Sampling - Part 13: Guidance on sampling of sludges (ISO 5667-13:2011)
UNI EN ISO 5667-13 : 2011 WATER QUALITY - SAMPLING - PART 13: GUIDANCE ON SAMPLING OF SLUDGES
UNE-EN ISO 5667-13:2011 Water quality - Sampling - Part 13: Guidance on sampling of sludges (ISO 5667-13:2011)
BS EN ISO 5667-13:2011 Water quality. Sampling Guidance on sampling of sludges
ISO 5667-13:2011 Water quality Sampling Part 13: Guidance on sampling of sludges
EN 16720-1:2016 Characterization of sludges - Physical consistency - Part 1: Determination of flowability - Method by extrusion tube apparatus
DIN EN 16720-1 E : 2016 CHARACTERIZATION OF SLUDGES - PHYSICAL CONSISTENCY - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF FLOWABILITY - METHOD BY EXTRUSION TUBE APPARATUS
14/30295922 DC : 0 BS EN 16720-2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF SLUDGES - PHYSICAL CONSISTENCY - PART 2: DETERMINATION OF SOLIDITY - METHOD BY POCKET VANE SHEAR APPARATUS
S.R. CEN/TR 16456:2013 CHARACTERIZATION OF SLUDGES - GOOD PRACTICE OF SLUDGE DEWATERING
DIN EN ISO 5667-13:2011-08 Water quality - Sampling - Part 13: Guidance on sampling of sludges (ISO 5667-13:2011)

ASAE S313.2 : 1994 SOIL CONE PENETROMETER
DIN 18137-2:2011-04 SOIL, INVESTIGATION AND TESTING - DETERMINATION OF SHEAR STRENGTH - PART 2: TRIAXIAL TEST
DVGW W 221-3 : 2014 RUECKSTAENDE UND NEBENPRODUKTE AUS WASSERAUFBEREITUNGSANLAGEN - TEIL 3: VERMEIDUNG, VERMARKTUNG UND VERWERTUNG
DIN 1168-2:1975-07 BUILDING PLASTERS - REQUIREMENTS, TESTING, CONTROL
BS 1881-102:1983 Testing concrete Method for determination of slump
ASTM D 4648 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Laboratory Miniature Vane Shear Test for SaturatedFine-Grained Clayey Soil
ISO 13765-2:2004 Refractory mortars — Part 2: Determination of consistency using the reciprocating flow table method
CEN/TR 15252:2006 Characterization of sludges - Protocol for validating methods for physical properties of sludges
ISO 2137:2007 Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum
ASTM D 3080 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions
EN 12350-3:2009 Testing fresh concrete - Part 3: Vebe test
ASTM D 698 : 2013-05 TEST METHODS FOR LABORATORY COMPACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL USING STANDARD EFFORT (12400 FT-LBF/FT[3] (600 KN-M/M[3]))
DIN 18127:2012-09 SOIL, INVESTIGATION AND TESTING - PROCTOR-TEST
DVGW W 221-1 : 2010 BY-PRODUCTS AND RESIDUALS FROM WATER TREATMENT PLANTS; PART 1: PRINCIPLES AND FUNDAMENTALS FOR PLANNING
EN 12350-5:2009 Testing fresh concrete - Part 5: Flow table test
ASTM D 217 : 2017 : REDLINE TEST METHODS FOR CONE PENETRATION OF LUBRICATING GREASE
EN 13286-4:2003 UNBOUND AND HYDRAULICALLY BOUND MIXTURES - TEST METHODS FOR LABORATORY REFERENCE DENSITY AND WATER CONTENT - PART 4: VIBRATING HAMMER
EN 13395-1:2002 Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Test methods - Determination of workability - Part 1: Test for flow of thixotropic mortars

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