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IEEE 1651 : 2010

Withdrawn

Withdrawn

REDUCING BIRD-RELATED OUTAGES

Published date

02-22-2011

Withdrawn date

10-18-2023

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1. Overview
2. Normative references
3. Definitions
4. Bird-Related issues
5. Criteria
6. Mitigation techniques
7. Summary
Annex A (informative) - Additional information
Annex B (informative) - Bibliography

Covers proven methods and designs to reduce bird-related outages, such as contamination outages, streamer outages, and electrocution/collision/contact outages on transmission lines, in substations, and on distribution lines, thereby improving reliability and minimizing the associated revenue loss.

DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
Status
Withdrawn

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