IEEE C57.136 : 2000
Withdrawn
IEEE GUIDE FOR SOUND LEVEL ABATEMENT AND DETERMINATION FOR LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS AND SHUNT REACTORS RATED OVER 500 KVA
01-01-2000
10-17-2023
1 Scope
2 References
3 Sources of sound
3.1 General characteristics
3.2 Transformers
3.3 Shunt reactors
3.4 Fans and pumps
4 Factors affecting sound levels in field operation
4.1 Load power factor
4.2 Loading beyond nameplate rating
4.3 Harmonics
4.4 DC magnetization
4.5 Resonances
5 Factory-installed sound abatement methods
5.1 Typical design methods for sound abatement
5.2 Other factory-installed sound abatement methods
6 Field-installed sound abatement methods
6.1 Typical field-installed sound abatement methods
6.2 Other field-installed sound abatement methods
7 Active sound cancellation
7.1 Sound cancellation on or near the tank
7.2 Other active sound cancellation techniques
8 Useful sound level information
8.1 Sound pressure level
8.2 Sound power level
8.3 A-weighting sound scale
8.4 Sound level calculations
Annex A (informative) Bibliography
Annex B (informative) Estimation of far-field transformer
sound levels
Covers guidelines for selecting suitable methods for sound reduction in liquid-immersed power transformers and shunt reactors rated over 500 kVA.
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes IEEE DRAFT C57.136 (08/2004)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| PublisherName |
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
|
| Status |
Withdrawn
|
| Supersedes |
| 10/30162951 DC : DRAFT MAY 2010 | BS EN 61973 - HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SUBSTATION AUDIBLE NOISE |
| IEEE C37.241-2017 | IEEE Guide for Application of Optical Instrument Transformers for Protective Relaying |
| PD IEC/TS 61973:2012 | High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise |
| IEC TS 61973:2012 | High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise |
| IEEE 1127-2013 REDLINE | IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility |
| IEEE 3004.1-2013 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Instrument Transformers in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems |
| NEMA TR1 : 2013 | TRANSFORMERS, STEP VOLTAGE REGULATORS AND REACTORS |
| IEEE C57.12.00-2015 | IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers |
| IEEE C57.12.90-2010 | IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers |
| IEEE C57.21 : 2008 | REQUIREMENTS, TERMINOLOGY, AND TEST CODE FOR SHUNT REACTORS RATED OVER 500 KVA |
| VDI 3739:1999-02 | Characteristic noise emission values of technical sound sources - Transformers |