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09/30202009 DC : 0

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

BS EN 15440 - SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - METHOD OF THE DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS CONTENT

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

30-04-2011

Language(s)

English

Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviations
5 Principle
6 Determination of biomass content
    6.1 Sampling
    6.2 Applicable methods
    6.3 Selection of methods for the determination of the
         biomass content
7 Calculation
8 Expression of results
    8.1 Example for biomass carbon values
    8.2 Performance characteristics
         8.2.1 Practical example of usage of the data from
                annex G
9 Test report
Annex A (normative) - Determination of biomass content using
        the selective dissolution method
    A.1 Introduction
    A.2 Principle
    A.3 Symbols
    A.4 Reagents and materials
    A.5 Apparatus
    A.6 Procedure for the determination of the biomass content
         expressed in percent by weight
         A.6.1 General
         A.6.2 Procedure
         A.6.3 Calculation of the results
    A.7 Procedure for the determination of calorific value of
         the biomass and non-biomass fraction
         A.7.1 Procedure
         A.7.2 Calculation of the results
    A.8 Procedure for the determination of the total carbon
         content of the biomass and non-biomass fraction using
         the selective dissolution method
         A.8.1 General
         A.8.2 Procedure
         A.8.3 Calculation of the results
Annex B (normative) - Determination of biomass content using
         the manual sorting method
    B.1 Introduction
    B.2 Principle
    B.3 Symbols
    B.4 Apparatus
    B.5 Procedure
         B.5.1 General
         B.5.2 Manual sorting
         B.5.3 Determination of sorting precision
         B.5.4 Calculation of the biomass content
Annex C (normative) - Determination of the biomass content based
         on the [14]C method
    C.1 Introduction
    C.2 Principle
    C.3 Symbols
    C.4 Reagents and materials
    C.5 Procedure for the conversion of the carbon present in
         the sample to a suitable sample for [14]C determination
         C.5.1 General
         C.5.2 Combustion of the sample in a calorimetric bomb
         C.5.3 Combustion of the sample in a tube furnace
         C.5.4 Combustion of the sample in a laboratory scale
                combustion apparatus
    C.6 Measurements
    C.7 Calculation of the results
         C.7.1 Correction factors
         C.7.2 Example for PSM measurements
         C.7.3 Example for BI or AMS measurements
         C.7.4 Example of conversion from biogenic carbon content to
                biomass content
         C.7.5 Example of conversion from biogenic carbon content
                to biomass energy content with a mixed biomass
                fraction
    C.8 Procedure for the [14]C Determination by Proportional
         Scintillation-counter Method (PSM)
         C.8.1 Introduction
         C.8.2 Principle
         C.8.3 Reagents and materials
         C.8.4 Apparatus
         C.8.5 Procedure
         C.8.6 Calculation of the results
   C.9 Procedure for the [14]C Determination by
         Beta-ionisation (BI)
         C.9.1 Introduction
         C.9.2 Principle
         C.9.3 Reagents and materials
         C.9.4 Procedure
         C.9.5 Calculation of the results
   C.10 Procedure for the [14]C Determination by Accelerator
         Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
         C.10.1 Introduction
         C.10.2 Principle
         C.10.3 Reagents and materials
         C.10.4 Apparatus
         C.10.5 Procedure
         C.10.6 Calculation of the results
Annex D (informative) - Limitations of the determination methods
   D.1 General
   D.2 Influence of biodegradability
   D.3 Influence of physical shape and composition of
         materials/particles
Annex E (Informative) Materials considered as CO[2]-neutral
Annex F (Informative) - Performance data
   F.1 QUOVADIS
   F.2 INFA
Bibliography

BS EN 15440

Committee
PTI/17
DocumentType
Draft
Pages
56
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

Standards Relationship
PREN 15440 : DRAFT 2009 Identical

PREN 15403 : DRAFT 2009 SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - DETERMINATION OF ASH CONTENT
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
CEN/TR 14980:2004 Solid recovered fuels - Report on relative difference between biodegradable and biogenic fractions of SRF
PREN 15407 : DRAFT 2009 SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CARBON (C), HYDROGEN (H) AND NITROGEN (N) CONTENT
PREN 15413 : DRAFT 2010 SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE TEST SAMPLE FROM THE LABORATORY SAMPLE
PREN 15443 : DRAFT 2009 SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE LABORATORY SAMPLE
CEN/TR 15591:2007 Solid recovered fuels - Determination of the biomass content based on the 14C method
ISO 5725-2:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method
ASTM D 7026 : 2013 Standard Guide for Sampling and Reporting of Results for Determination of Biobased Content of Materials via Carbon Isotope Analysis (Withdrawn 2020)
PREN 15358 : DRAFT 2009 SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS - PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THEIR APPLICATION TO THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID RECOVERED FUELS
PREN 15442 : DRAFT 2009 SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - METHODS FOR SAMPLING
PREN 15400 : DRAFT 2009 SOLID RECOVERED FUELS - DETERMINATION OF CALORIFIC VALUE

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